Wanganui Earthquake 8 December 1897
From: Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute:
The Wanganui Earthquake of 8th December 1897 by George HOGBEN
"The earthquake was the severest felt in the colony since
the Nelson earthquake of the 12th of February 1893, and the
severe effects were more widely felt than in the latter. These
two were more severe than any others since the memorable
earthquake of 23rd January 1855.
Besides the intensity..., the prolonged character of the shocks
is a noteworthy feature.
Auckland
2.43am
First a slight tremor; then pause from 1 to 2 minutes; then
prolonged shock, 20 to 30 seconds. Windows rattled, wooden
walls creaked; not felt by everybody; shook beds; awoke some
people. No rumbling heard. ["Two distinct shocks." Auckland
Star]
Blenheim
2.42am nearly 1 minute
Houses creaked; windows shaken; crockery and glasses jingled;
sleepers disturbed; town clock rung; Shock sudden, rocking like
jolting in rock; then long tremor and rumbling.
Bulls
2.42am 50 seconds
One clock stopped; a little crockery broken.
Cambridge
2.43am: Woke everyone; no damage
Carterton
Severe
Christchurch
2.43am 15-18 seconds
Distinct prolonged shock.
Gisborne
2.41am 53 seconds
Clock stopped; no alarm. No preceding rumble; at first series
of shocks, strong, gradually dying away.
Greymouth
2.45 20 seconds
Doors and windows rattled; sleepers awakened. Some say rumbling
before and after - not heard by observer.
Hamilton
2.43am: Many clocks stopped; no damage.
Hawera
Extraordinary severity; no damage.
Lincoln
2.43am
From Mr G. GRAY and Mr Coleridge FARR - a good time observation.
Manaia
Severe; a few chimneys fell.
Marton
2.42am 20 seconds
Felt by everyone. Oscillation of lamps; clocks stopped; some
movable objects overthrown; plaster cracked in some buildings;
chimneys fell three or four miles off, but none in Marton. One
long shock, marked at beginning; gradually increasing, attended
by rumbling. Liquids one and a half inches below rim overflowed
vessels. Direction N. of W.
Masterton
Prolonged and severe; most severe on east coast, where clocks
stopped, and people alarmed.
Napier
2.42am, 6-8 seconds
General awakening of sleepers; stopping of clocks. No rumbling
during or after shock.
Nelson
2.43am 20 seconds
Plaster shaken from ceiling; crockery shaken; sleepers
awakened; clocks stopped. Rumble immediately before like
approach of very strong gust of wind. Two shocks. 2 seconds
between. [The first shock for 1 minute, at 2.40. No damage.
Press Association]
New Plymouth
Of exceptional duration.
Opunake
2.41am, 20 seconds
Everything on the move; violent oscillation; people awakened;
feelings of nausea; small ornaments &c thrown off shelves. Long
and loud rumbling; shock a succession of jerks; after shock loud
roaring of surf on shore, and heavy gust of wind; peculiar
hissing sound at conclusion of main shocks, followed by a
slighter shock.
Pahiatua
Severe
Patea
Severe; a few chimneys fell.
Picton
2.42am about 1 minute
Two office-clocks stopped. No damage.
Wakapuaka
2.42am 30 seconds
Loud rumbling, 12 seconds; first shock, 3 seconds; short interval;
second shock, 5 seconds; rumble, 8 seconds. General awakening.
Wanganui
2.42am 1 minute
First part very heavy, 15 seconds N. to S.; then sharp upheavals
NW to SE, upsetting movable objects and chimneys; tremors
gradually subsiding. [Sharpest since 1855; 2.40, lasting 3
minutes. Damage in crockery shops; chimneys levelled in all
directions; main water-supply stopped; fissures in ground;
subsidence of railway for several chains on reclaimed ground;
house burnt down through upsetting of lamp - Press Association]
1898 Feb 11 "It has been recently discovered that a piece of
ground, 20 acres in extent, near East Tokomaru, twelve miles
north of Wanganui, has been torn and rent in all directions by
the earthquake which was experienced two months ago. Many of the
openings are 10ft or 12ft across, and strong fumes of sulphur are
issuing therefrom." Press Association
Wellington
2.41am, some seconds
Several clocks stopped at 2.41 in Wellington Post Office,
including the tower clock. Very unpleasant rumbling noise
previous to shock. [Prolonged tremor; violent disturbance, then
vibrations; doors burst open at General Post Office; bells
rung - Press Association]
Woodville
Lasted 45 seconds; severest for years.