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The RATS train in the following
specialist fields:
Rope
Rescue General Rescue
Search Dogs Urban
Search & Rescue
Rope Rescue
The RATS personnel
possess expert skills in Rope Rescue.
Rope Rescue can be defined as rescue from
heights above 3 metres. In Christchurch
this typically means high rise buildings and other structures (construction
cranes, silos) and recreational facilities found in close proximity
to the city (The Port Hills).
The team has extensively studied
overseas techniques, equipment and data to develop systems that
maximise rescuer and patient safety while performing effective rescues.
The team has standard operating procedures with clear responsibilities
and lines of command.
The RATS are
able to provide specialist Rope Rescue support to statutory emergency
services in the Christchurch area. With the Port Hills used by
the general public for recreational activities
including rock climbing and abseiling as well as the many tracks
and roads, this makes the team a valuable outdoor safety resource.
The RATS are able to assist recovery from Motor Vehicle crashes
on the Port Hills.
During a declared Civil Defence emergency
the Rope Rescue skills of the RATS will be used to help community
rescources enable retrieval and rescue of trapped people - both
above and below ground level.
General Rescue
General Rescue invol ves
skills and techniques to assist people in the event of a Civil
Defence emergency when the emergency services are unable to
assist and the likelihood and risk of death to people and
damage to property on a large scale is high. These techniques
as well as disaster medicine, triage and incident management
form the basis of all RATS training.
The RATS have a General
Rescue specialisation of great regard. The combination of
the intimate knowledge of the skills required to safely rescue
a great deal of people in the shortest time and the ability
to lead 'untrained' people, to use initiative and experience
to carry out their tasks in hazardous conditions with minimal
equipment is a hallmark of the RATS team.
The RATS team is able to
assist communities in need and provide technical rescue to
support other community based rescue teams such as Hornby
Community Emergency Response Team (HERT).
Search
Dogs
The RATS Search Dog U nit
is one of the largest and most successful in the country. It has
three dogs operational for both Urban Search and Rescue and Wilderness
Search. In addition, several other dogs are approaching operational
level in USAR and/or Wilderness, including a tracking dog to compliment
the current air-scenting dogs.
For Wilderness Search, the team are members
of Canterbury Land Search and Rescue (LSAR)
and are a specialist resource for missing or lost people throughout
the Canterbury region. The team has also responded to searches in
other places in the South Island to assist local dogs or in areas
with no qualified search dogs.
The team averages 5-6 callouts a year ranging
from a few hours to several days. In addition to the handlers and
dogs the team have developed specialist field support positions
to assist
the effective use of search dogs. Both handlers and field support
people need to attend courses and regularly train in First Aid,
Navigation, Bush Skills, and Communications, as well as regular
dog training.
The team has been involved in the development of the USAR Search
Dog capability in New Zealand including input into the newly accepted
standards and organisation of the South Island USAR dog assessment
weekend. Each member of the dog team has or is actively working
towards USAR Category 1R – Responder Qualifications. All members
of the dog team are members of the NZ USAR Search Dog Association
(USAR
SDA): a recently formed organisation to facilitate the
training and testing of USAR search dogs in New Zealand. Two
members of the team are on the Management Committee of USAR SDA.
Urban
Search & Rescue (USAR)
Urban Search and Rescue (USAR)
is a vital part of New Zealand's multi-agency response capability
for dealing with urban emergencies.
USAR involves the location and rescue of people trapped following
a structural collapse arising, e.g. from a single building collapse,
or as a result of a major landslide or earthquake. USAR combines
the capabilities of New Zealand's emergency services and combines
specialist technical task-forces with local community volunteer
rescue teams.
USAR training is involves similar skills to General Rescue but
in a specialist format which requires special attention to hazards
and personal safety, and forms another of the foundations of RATS
training.
The RATS have been one of the pioneering teams in the field of
USAR in New Zealand. All of the RATS have the USAR Category 1 "Responder"
Card qualification, 5 members of the team have reached USAR Catergory
2 "Technician" and are part of the USAR Taskforce 2 based
in Christchurch. The RATS Search Dog Team have 3 dogs qualified
to operate in an USAR environment and are attached to USAR Taskforce
2; and the RATS became New Zealand's first USAR registered response
team, NZ-RT1, on the 26th May 2003.
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