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Eylau - 8th February 1807
This scenario was developed by Martin Soilleux-Cardwell. Order of Battle Russian Army. 1st Army: General of Cavalry von Bennigsen AC (1 December 62,250 men = V&B 12,500 cavalry, 49,500 infantry, 276 guns) ** indicates a formation absent from Eylau. 2nd Division: General Count Ostermann CC Divisional Troops
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor Tolstoi DC, Ex=3
lst Brigade: Generalmajor Mazovski DC, Ex=4
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor Sukin DC, Ex=4
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor Count Lieven DC, Ex=4
3rd Division: General Baron Sacken I CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
lst Brigade: Generalmajor Uschakov DC, Ex=4
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor Totov DC, Ex=4
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor Netting DC, Ex=6
**4th Division: General Prince Gallitsin CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
lst Brigade: Generalmajor Semov DC, Ex=4
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor Arseniev DC, Ex=4
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor Barclay de Tolly DC, Ex=6
**(except 3rd brigade which present) 6th Division: General Sedmoratzki CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=4
lst Brigade: Generalmajor Rachmanov DC, Ex=4
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor Bikov DC, Ex=4
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor Baggavut DC, Ex=4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Army: General of Infantry Buxhowden AC (5 December 49,370 men = V&B 10,500 cavalry, 39,000 infantry, 228 guns) 5th Division: General Tutchkov CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor Markov DC,Ex=4
lst Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
7th Division: General Docturov CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
1st Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=5
8th Division: General Essen CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
lst Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=5
**l4th Division: General Anrepp (later General Prince Bagration) CC Divisional Troops:
Cavalry Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=2
lst Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
2nd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
3rd Brigade: Generalmajor ? DC, Ex=3
Mike Campbells Notes: Numbers in parenthesis are btns of inf or sqns of cavalry. This doesn't quite tie up with the (S&T) board game, which does not show Anrepe's, Sedmoratsky's or Galitzn's divisions, but does have Samov and Kamenski divisions which do not show here, for a total 8 divisions vs 9 in this list (actually 8 in this list - MSSC). According to Mikhailovski-Danielevsk Docutrov's corps had 3 6pdr batteries, not 2, and a total 6 batteries vs 5 as shown. (This change made - MSSC). Russian Army Notes: (By MSSC) I have operated each Russian division as a corps for Volley & Bayonet purposes due to their immense size. brigades then operate as Volley & Bayonet divisions. The cuirassier and dragoon regiments attached to each division of 1st Army have been rated as all medium due to the poor quality Russian mounts. The brigade attached to 2nd Division has been given a morale upgrade to reflect the presence of the Leibguard Cuirassier. While the artillery of each division is normally listed as divisional troops, in practice the 6pdr batteries were allocated one per infantry brigade and the horse artillery battery allocated to the cavalry brigade. The 12pdr heavy or position batteries then formed the division reserve. I have therefore imposed this organisation on the Russians as far as resources permit. This reflects historical deployments and it means the artillery will exhaust with its brigade and not remain unexhausted when the infantry formations are exhausted. The Russians have the following rule imposed upon them: "No more than 1 artillery stand of each command may deploy each turn". The five grenadier regiments are M6 shock with grenadiers present. The jagers operate tactically exactly like musketeer regiments except that they can each detach one PT skirmisher, shown as [pts] on the unit rosters. The Cossacks are 1SP skirmishers on 3"x3" bases, per Frank Chadwicks latest ruling. They suffer the limitations of original V&B skirmish cavalry. The Russian infantry are on brigade stands. This OOB was quite problematical. The total list of divisions as given in the 1st and 2nd Armies made up far too big an army, resulting in 111,500 men. Going on Mike Campbells notes, and following Chandler, I deleted the divisions of Anrepp and Gallitsin which brought the total down to 84,500. Better, but still too many. I then took away Sedmoratzki but left his 3rd brigade (Baggavut) which is shown on Chandlers map defending the Russian left. Now the total is 70,500 which is close enough for me to go with. Chandler gives a total (minus LEstocq) of 67,000. Purists can knock off another 7SP if they wish. Prussian Forces of General LEstocq, General LEstocq (AC) (8,000-9,000 men - Chandler = V&B 3,000 cavalry, 6,000 infantry, 30 battery guns, 10 regimental guns) Generalmajor von Diericke DC, Ex=9 AvantGarde
Main Body 3rd Division
2nd Division
lst Division
Rearguard
Attached Russian Stragglers
Mike Campbells Notes: Most infantry is in single btns of regiments, hence the btn numbers at the start of many lines. Lestoq apparently bought 30 guns with him (these included - MSSC). Another OOB for the entire Russian army shows Lestoq's forces quite differnetly, but apparently he left many of these troops behind (used for info but principally discarded - MSSC). This one also gives the Brigades in each Russian division (used - MSSC). Prussian Army Notes: (MSSC) Lestocq arrives on the Russian 1:00pm turn at Schloditten in march column, from the direction of Althof on the French extreme left. The Russian stragglers are troops he gathers up on his march around the Russian rear, should he be sent there. If he deploys on the Russian right, these troops are not added to his command. Note they do not add to the Prussian exhaustion level, nor detract from it if casualties. ** This brigade may be split down into a 1SP dragoon stand (med) and a 1SP cuirassier stand (hvy) if required. The Prussian infantry are on regiment stands. The Russian stragglers are on a brigade stand and arrive disordered. ================================================ French Order of Battle: Commander-in-Chief: Emperor Napoleon I, Monarch Imperial Guard: Marechal Lefebvre CC (6,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry per Chandler) Corps Troops: Guard Artillery:
Guard Infantry: General de Brigade Hulin(*) DC, Ex=7 Brigade: General de brigade Soules
Brigade: General de brigade Dorsenne
Guard Cavalry: Marechal Bessieres DC, Ex=2 Cavalry: General de division Walthier
IV Corps: Marechal Soult CC (20,000 per Chandler) Corps Troops: Light Cavalry: General de brigade Guyot
lst Division: General de division St. Hilaire DC, Ex=6 Brigade: General de brigade Candras
Brigade: General de brigade Vare
2nd Division: General de division Leval DC, Ex=8 Brigade: General de brigade Raymond-Vives
Brigade: General de brigade Schiner
3rd Division: General de division Legrand DC, Ex=6 Brigade: General de brigade Ledru
Brigade: General de brigade Levasseur
VII Corps: Marechal Augereau CC (9,000 per Chandler) Corps Troops: Artillery Reserve:
Light Cavalry: General de brigade Durosnel
lst Division: General de division Desjardins DC, Ex=5 Brigade: General de brigade Lapisse
Brigade: General de brigade Lefranc
2nd Division: General de division Heudelet DC, Ex=4 Brigade: General de brigade Amey
Brigade: General de brigade Sarrut
Reserve Cavalry: General de Division Grouchy CC, Subordinated to Murat (2,128) Light Cavalry: Ex=2 Brigade: General de brigade Lasalle
Brigade: General de brigade Milhaud
Brigade: General de brigade Wathier
I Cavalry Corps: Marechal Murat, Duke of Berg (10,700 per Chandler) Corps Troops: Artillery:
lst Heavy Cavalry Division: General de division Nansouty DC, Ex=3 Brigade: General de brigade Defrance
Brigade: General de brigade Lahoussaye
Brigadee: General de brigade St. Germain
1st Dragoon Division: General de division Klein DC, Ex=2 Brigade: General de brigade Fenerolz
Brigade: General de brigade Fauconnet
3rd Dragoon Division: General de division Beaumont DC, Ex=3 Brigade: General de brigade Latour-Maubourg
Brigade: General de brigade Marisy
Brigade: General de brigade Boye
5th Dragoon Division: General de division Beker DC, Ex=2
Corps Assignment Unknown. Subordinated to Murat. 3rd Heavy Cavalry Division: General de division dEspagne CC, Ex=2 Brigade: General de brigade Reynaud
Brigade: General de brigade Fouler
III Corps: Marechal Davout, Duke of Auerstadt CC (15,100 per Chandler) Corps Troops: Reserve Artillery:
Light Cavalry: General de brigade Maurlaz
lst Division: General de division Morand DC, Ex=6 Brigade: General de brigade Brouard
Brigade: General de brigade d'Honnieres
2nd Division: General de division Friant DC, Ex=6 Brigade: General de brigade Lochet
Brigade: General de brigade Grandeau
3rd Division: General de division Gudin DC, Ex=5 Brigade: General de brigade Petit
Brigade: General de brigade Gauthier
VI Corps: Marechal Ney CC (14,000 per Chandler) Corps Troops: Artillery Reserve:
Light Cavalry: General de brigade Colbert
lst Division: General de division Marchand DC, Ex=6 Brigade: General de brigade Belair
Brigade: General de brigade Roguet
2nd Division: General de division Gardanne DC, Ex=7 Brigade: General de brigade Marcognet
Brigade: General de brigade Labasse
Mike Campbells Notes: None of the French infantry have grenadiers - the Converged Grenadier division was elsewhere. I cut out all the corps not present at the battle. All line corps Elite companies were with Oudinot French Army Notes (MSSC): (*) Hulin is recorded as commanding the Imperial Guard infantry at Friedland. Guard Infantry is in reserve south of Eylau, behind Legrand of IV Corps. Guard Cavalry is in reserve north of the Ziegelhof (Napoleons Ridge) and west of Rothenen behind most of Murats cavalry. III Corps Davout and Friant arrive from the south at Molwitten at 9:00am. III Corps Gudin arrives from the south at Molwitten at 11:00am. III Corps Morand arrives from the south at Molwitten at 12:00noon. III Corps corps troops may be with any division of the corps. All commands of the Imperial Guard and III Corps are 60% exhaustion. IV Corps Leval is to the north of and may occupy Eylau. His left is on Windmill Hill. IV Corps Legrand is to the south of and may occupy Eylau. IV Corps St Hilaire is north of Rothenen. IV Corps corps troops may be with any division of of the corps. VII Corps Desjardins is between Legrand and St Hilaire. VII Corps Hudelet is behind Desjardins. VII Corps corps troops may be with any division of the corps. Neys VI Corps arrives at Althof at 7:00pm in march column. Reserve Cavalry Lasalle is north of Lewal on the extreme left. Reserve Cavalry Milhaud & Wathier are south east of Rothenen on the extreme right. The mass of French reserve cavalry under Murat and Grouchy, plus the Guard cavalry, is behind the French centre and right wing between the Guard Infantry and Rothenen. All French infantry are mounted on brigade stands. Note that it proved impracticable to preserve the demi-brigade structure of some divisions of III Corps as some demi-brigades were as small as 2SP. These have been combined into single stand brigades of 5SP. General Scenario Notes 1) The first turn is 8:00am and the battle ends at the end of the 9:00pm turn for a total length of 14 turns. The Russians are the attackers. 2) The closing stages of the action were conducted in growing darkness. To reflect the difficulties of fighting in dusk and darkness the following rules apply: On the 8:00pm turn visibility is reduced to 3" and routers may not rally. On the 9:00pm turn command radius and visibility is reduced to 2", routers may not rally, disordered troops may not recover their order and all morale checks are made at -1. 3) The battle was fought on a covering of snow which lay quite deeply over the several frozen lakes and ponds dotted across the battlefield. These could support the weight of troops. The streams are ignored. If a unit crosses a pond there is a small chance of disruption due to breaking ice. Each unit must make a saving roll when crossing a frozen pond. If the roll fails (score 1,2 or 3) the unit is disordered. Snow fell intermittently all day. To reflect this, command radius is reduced to 4" and when attempting to rally or recover troops from disorder, a saving throw must be passed. If a player fails to recover a unit from disorder he has the option of moving it disordered in the second half of its move or attempting a second disorder roll. 4) Variable French arrival. Napoleon was cheated of a decisive victory by the late arrival of Davout and the very late arrival of Ney. Davouts men marched hard and his divisions could only have arrived slightly earlier had they forced marched and accepted the peril of straggling. Ney did not receive his orders to close up on the French left until 8:00am and then was vigorously delayed by LEstocqs Prussians. The snow and adverse winds also prevented him from hearing the sounds of battle and accordingly he was not encouraged to march faster. To represent Napoleons plan of a double envelopment as he intended it to happen, employ the following rules: Each of Davouts divisions may optionally arrive one turn earlier but the French player must roll a die for each: 1-2 deduct 2SP, 3-4 deduct 1SP, 5-6 deduct no SPs for stragglers (units that lose them are at French players option). Note all of Davouts corps must force march, or none of it. Neys VI Corps may arrive as early as 11:00am. The French player dices at the beginning of his 11:00am turn and VI Corps arrives at Althof on a roll of 1. If VI Corps does not arrive, the French player thereafter dices each hour, adding 1 to the number required for VI Corps to arrive, thus a 1or 2 at noon, a 1, 2 or 3 at 1:00pm, and so on. The turn after VI Corps arrives the Russian player rolls a dice. On a 4, 5 or 6 LEstocqs Prussians arrive at Schmoditten from the north, having been withdrawing ahead of VI Corps. If LEstocq fails to arrive on the first possible turn, he arrives automatically on the next turn at (or as near as possible to) Schmoditten. LEstocqs troops may not charge to contact on their turn of entry. Sources Foucart, P., Campagne de Pologne (novembre-decembre l806- Janvier l807 (Pultusk et Golymin) d'apres les Archives de la Guerer, Librairie Militaire Berger-levrault & Cie, Paris, l882. Strategy & Tactics Magazine. Chandler, D., Campaigns of Napoleon, 1965. And kind assistance from Mike Campbell. The Map
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