Madonna dell'Olmo - 30th September 1744
The following photographs were taken during a refight of Madonna dell'Olmo during October 2004 in Christchurch, New Zealand using the "Volley & Bayonet" miniature rules. The 15mm figures and terrain are from the collection of Adrian Powell. The buildings are hand made, in card, by Adrian. All linear infantry massed cavalry figures are based on V&B normal 3" wide bases bases, while artillery are based on 2" wide bases.
A scenario for Madonna dell'Olmo, including an order of battle and map, can be found here. This formed the basis of our refight.
French artillery, deployed in a redoubt in front of Madonna dell'Olmo, await the advance of the Austro-Piedmontese troops. To the right the Spanish infantry of La Mina wing extend the line into the centre. To the rear are more French troops of La Mina's right wing.
In the resulting wargame the redoubt was taken by Austrian Grenadiers, but the garrison of Madonna dell Olmo, not shown here, withstood further attacks. Unlike Madonna dell Olmo, the town of Picca Pietra changed hands several times. The victory conditions called for the capture of one of the two towns by the Austro-Piedmontese.
Initially deployed to the right of Madonna dell Olmo were four Spanish regiments. These included two regiments of converged grenadiers and dismounted cavalry. This close up photograph details portions of three of these regiments. The Franco-Spanish infantry were not equipped with battalion guns and as such were at a disadvantage in firefights with the Austro-Piedmontese.
Another view of the Franco-Spanish right wing. This time, as it extends towards to Madonna dell'Olmo on the left. The French artillery, shown here, was the centre of the Franco-Spanish line. In the top left Spanish dragoons can just be seen, while in the top right the infantry of the reserve are visible in the distance.
The Franco-Spanish centre was subject to several bold Austrian cavalry charges. However, despite heavy casualties, it held when reinforced by reserve infantry formations.
Here, French cavalry deploy prior to the opening of the battle. The Franco-Spanish had an advantage in cavalry numbers. However, Conti, the Franco-Spanish commander, held them in reserve for much of the battle. Unlike the Austrian cavalry, they were only committed to battle in small counter attacks when the line looked threatened or significant opportunities existed.